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Little is known about how patients function in the community following discharge from rehabilitation. Despite the assumption that patients will continue to improve on their own, limited data suggests that they do not. We will assess the function of older adults living in the community within 12 months of being discharged from inpatient rehabilitation. Analysis will identify factors associated with ageing well in the community and factors that predict functional decline. This will provide important data to aid rehabilitation clinicians to tailor their care to optimise function and prevent functional decline.

The uptake and timeliness of the primary immunisation series in infancy is critical to preventing infectious diseases morbidity and mortality. There is a high burden of vaccine preventable diseases in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children irrespective of geographic location, however limited attention has been paid to those living in urban and regional settings. The need to improve the timeliness of the primary series has been known for at least 10 years but there has been little change over that time. Recent data from a cohort of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Caboolture, Queensland suggests approximately 44% of children have not completed the primary series by 7 months of age. Identifying simple, culturally appropriate and cost effective interventions to improve timeliness is therefore a priority. This trial aims to To evaluate the effectiveness of targeted, culturally appropriate short messaging service (SMS) and/or home visiting in improving the uptake and timeliness of the primary immunisation series in urban/regional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

This study has been designed to elucidate when is the optimal time to introduce weight management to newly diagnosed patients with OSA who are about to commence on standard care which is overnight CPAP. We have designed this trial to have a step wedge element so that each person will be exposed to the intervention over a 12 month period. To address aim 1) Primary outcome (weight) as measured during each month during the control and intervention periods of the stepped wedge design will be compared between periods. The main effect of the intervention will be examined using a multilevel, mixed effects, linear mixed model analysis approach. Fixed effects will be included in this model for “time” and “intervention”, while a random effect will be included for the effect of “participant”. To address aim 2) We will examine the association between lifestyle intervention commencement month and weight at 12 month follow-up (adjusted for baseline weight). This analysis will treat "lifestyle intervention commencement month" as a continuous variable and examine both a linear and quadratic relationship with the outcome. This design has certain advantages over standard randomized controlled trials which include enabling every participant to be exposed to the intervention and that the impact of time is assessed. This design consists of an initial period, where no one is exposed to the intervention. Eventually, at regular intervals (the “steps”) one cluster (one group) will be randomised to cross from the control to the intervention under evaluation.

Currently, Emergency Physicians in Australia perform a significant amount of clerical tasks in the provision of direct patient care. These clerical tasks may take up to 44% of the time dedicated to an individual patient and include the writing of notes, obtaining results, faxing and organising investigations, contacting other healthcare providers and billing. More broadly, the aging population and increasing use of the healthcare system in Australia, coupled with restrictions on the funding of healthcare is mounting pressure on emergency departments to make productivity gains and ensure their economic sustainability. Currently, physicians in the Cabrini Emergency department see 1.0 patients per hour on average however 2-3 patients per hour are seen with the assistance of medical scribes in other health systems (1,2). This gain in productivity forms an economic basis for the use of scribes in emergency departments, but the implementation of a scribe program can be a daunting experience to the physicians they work with. For a physician to work well with a scribe and improve their productivity they need to work differently, working in a team with their scribe, trusting the scribe’s work; letting go of administrative tasks and focusing on higher-level cognitive tasks for the majority of their time. This probably requires a good working relationship with their scribe and a positive experience of using a scribe. Physician experience with scribes is not yet broadly described, however Hess notes that 60% of their providers liked or really liked having a scribe whilst 9% would be happier if they weren’t allocated a scribe. Initial work at Cabrini describes marked differences in productivity gains between providers. There is no work published to date on the experiences of emergency physicians who like or don’t like having scribes and how this relates to the economics gains (or not), of the providers. Work is required to identify what a provider experiences when working with a scribe. What issues are anticipated before working with a scribe? Are these issues real issues as they work scribed shifts? Are there common themes of concerns about scribe utilisation? Can these barriers or concerns be described so that solutions can be considered? How do these concerns relate to productivity gains for each provider? This study aims to investigate the common concerns faced by physicians during the implementation of a scribe program and to compare these to the concerns held once the program is established. This study also aims to correlate the concerns regarding perceived productivity with actual productivity data. References 1. Arya R, Salovich DM, Ohman-Strickland P, Merlin MA. Impact of scribes on performance indicators in the emergency department. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2010; 17: 490–4. 2. ACEP use of scribes in the emergency department – an information paper. June 2011. [Cited 24 Jan 2016.] Available from URL: http://www.ACEP.org

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that the introduction of NIR service at our hospital is associated with a significant reduction in unfavorable neurological outcomes related to SV among patients with SAH. Our secondary hypothesis is that there is an association between clinical outcomes and the length of ICU stay prior to the surgical or endovascular management of SAH and that prior to suspected SV. Aims: Our primary aim is to compare differences in neurological outcomes, among patients who were admitted with SAH and were suspected to have SV, during a period of 30 months before-and-after the introduction of NIR service at a university-affiliated tertiary referral hospital. Primary objective: To assess and compare modified Rankin scores (mRS), at/or closest to 6 months after hospital discharge, among patients with SAH and suspected SV during a period of 30 months before and 30 months after the introduction of NIR service at our hospital. Secondary objectives: * To assess whether the ‘after’ phase was associated with lower incidence of SV, lower incidence of cerebral infarcts, shorter length of hospital admission, and lower mortality as compared to that during the ‘before’ phase. * To assess whether the time spent with unsecured aneurysm, or the time spent in non-critical care areas prior to the onset of SV have any relationship with mRS scores and mortality. Methods: This is a retrospective before-and-after study at a multidisciplinary academic ICU at John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle. The study will be conducted over a period of 12 months during which the required data will be collected retrospectively for the 1 Jul 2010 to 30 Dec 2012 period and then for the 1 Jan 2013 to 30 June 2015 period. All consecutive eligible patients admitted during the two periods will be enrolled in the study. Besides demographics, severity scores and clinical outcomes, the study will also collect data related to process-of-care during the two periods. Significance: The health and financial burden of long-term complications due to SV among patients with SAH are substantial. This observational study will inform the overall clinical outcomes for these patients in our practice. This may help us benchmark our clinical outcomes against those reported in international studies. This baseline data might also be useful to design an interventional trial investigating strategies to improve quality of care delivered to this patient group.

Research indicates a high prevalence of eating disorder symptomology in elite athletes in comparison to the non-athlete population (Smolak et al., 2000). Perfectionism is an a critical risk and maintaining factor in eating disorders (Egan et al., 2011) and compulsive exercise (Coen & Ogles, 1993). CBT guided self-help treatment has been found to treat effectively perfectionism (Egan et al., 2014). This trial will implement an online, guided self-help treatment for perfectionism in athletes to examine if it reduces Eating Disoder symptomology, compulsive exercise and burnout in athletes.

Preterm birth continues to be a major health problem throughout the world. Very preterm babies have to adapt to their new extra uterine environment to be able to survive, often with increased risks of abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes in later life. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a frequent cardiovascular complication in this patient group, and many would receive treatment with either medication or surgical closure. However, meta-analysis of trials showed no improvement in clinical outcomes, even though PDA was reduced. It is possible that the treatment received is causing more harm than benefit or treatment is being directed at the wrong patient subgroups. A definitive trial, comparing current standard treatment (pharmacological treatment with supportive care) versus supportive care alone, is necessary to resolve doubts regarding the quality or conduct of prior studies. We hypothesise that there will be comparable outcomes between the 2 approaches, and that this data will support the start of a larger trial using neonatal and cardiology collaboration networks. The proposed study design where no open label pharmacological treatment is allowed will be able to describe the natural course of a PDA in preterm infants in the current era of perinatal care. It will allow for detailed prospective study of the PDA using conventional and novel echocardiography techniques to address the issue of which patient subgroups may benefit from treatment.

This is a clinical trial examining the effectiveness of a vitamin supplement, Hominax, in improving sperm health. We are testing whether Hominax can improve sperm health. It is possible that Hominax can help prevent damage to sperm. Men will be allocated to receive either Hominax for 24 weeks. Sperm samples will be tested to look for a difference in sperm health between the pre- and post-treatment.

This study aims to evaluate if whether using the “Deckled” incision improves post-operative scars compared to the standard straight line incision in people undergoing surgery for skin lesions. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years or more and are scheduled to undergo any plastic surgery procedure involving excision of skin lesions. Study details Participants in this study will be randomly allocated (by chance) to one of two groups in an equal ratio. Participants will not be aware of the group/treatment they have been allocated to receive. For patients with multiple lesions, because each lesion is randomised, they may have both the "Deckled" incision or straight line incision performed. This study will help determine if “Deckled” incision has superior scar outcomes compared to the straight line incision approach.

Stress in the workplace is prevalent, with Australians reporting significantly lower overall workplace wellbeing in 2013 compared to previous years. Psychological injury is now the second most common cause of workplace compensation claims in Australia, and the direct cost to employers is estimated to be greater than $10 billion annual in terms of lost productivity. Thus, from an individual and public health perspective, there is an imperative to implement low risk, economically viable and effective programs to reduce workplace-stress and improve employee outcomes such as productivity, satisfaction and engagement. Mindfulness-based programs have become increasingly popular as a means of targeting enhanced wellness at work as well as combatting negative consequences of excessive workplace stress. Mindfulness involves making a commitment to being fully conscious in the present moment without judgement, in an attitude of openness and acceptance. To date, reviews report a small to moderate effect for mindfulness in reducing multiple negative dimensions of psychological distress including anxiety, depression and appraised stress, although this is not specific for the workplace setting. Further research into the benefit of mindfulness programs in reducing workplace stress and quality of productivity is warranted. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured, mindfulness-based program on decreasing work related stress and enhancing workplace wellbeing and engagement in fulltime university employees. Based on current available evidence, we hypothesise that mindfulness-based program participation will: 1. Improve employee work-related outcomes including workplace wellbeing and engagement 2. Reduce employee levels of stress, anxiety and improve mood