ANZCTR search results

Beneficial effects of moderate- to high- injtensity resistance exercise have been reported in Type 2 diabetes but there is little information available regarding the effects of resistance exercise in Type 1 diabetes. Therefore the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of an acute bout of moderate- to high- intensity resistance exercise on 48-hour blood glucose profiles in Type 1 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring.

This project will develop a simple questionnaire to allow health care professionals to identify features contributing to poor asthma control, in patients who are currently using inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting b2-agonist combination inhaler.

We aim to trial dexmedetomidine as a sedating agent for awake diagnostic fibreoptic bronchoscopy. It has a number of unique properties which we feel would be useful - sedating, reduces discomfort and stress during potentially uncomfortable procedures. We would be monitoring for any problems or adverse events during this trial.

100,000 Australians have Parkinson’s disease (PD) at any one time and up to 68% of these people will fall each year. Reduced balance, reduced leg muscle strength and freezing of gait have been identified as risk factors for falls in people with PD. This project will test the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of an exercise program in reducing falls in people with PD. Participants will be randomly allocated to an exercise group or a control group. Both groups will receive standardized falls prevention advice and will keep a falls diary. The exercise group will also participate in a home-based balance and leg strengthening exercise program for 6 months, with the option of attending a once a month support-group based exercise class. Evidence-based cueing strategies will be used to assist participants to manage freezing. The study has been designed using the criteria developed by the Cochrane database and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) for best practice in the conduct of randomized controlled trials. The effect of the program on frequency of falls, lower limb strength, balance, fear of falling and quality of life will be investigated as well as the cost-effectiveness of the program. Any reduction in the frequency of falls for people with PD will reduce the personal and financial costs to individuals with PD, their families, health care resources and the community.

This study is designed to investigate nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy’s efficacy to improve important intermediate markers of cardio-metabolic health (visceral fat, insulin sensitivity, central blood pressure, arterial stiffness).

Osteoporosis fractures are common, costly and cause significant death and disability. They may be reduced by improving the amount of bone laid down in childhood. Childhood vitamin D deficiency is common and is harmful for bone development. The use of vitamin D supplements in children to improve bone health needs further investigation. This study aims to determine what effect vitamin supplementation has on bone development in adolescents who have mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency. This will be tested through a placebo controlled randomised controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in a sample of mild to moderately vitamin D deficient adolescents aged 15 to 17 years.

This trial will randomly allocate patients with PTSD to either standard cognitive behaviour therapy or augmented cognitive behaviour therapy.

This trial is looking at the analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block) using ropivacaine following abdominal surgery.

To determine whether use of the Funhaler,as a spacer for administation of asthma preventive treatment, has an influence on adherence to medication, drug delivery, and eventually if its use can improve asthma control.