ANZCTR search results

Aim and participants: To evaluate the acceptability and the impact of an audio drama on the awareness and uptake of PrEP, compared to written information on a website, among Asian-born MSM in NSW, VIC and QLD. Methods: This trial will be conducted online. After participants consent to participate in the trial, and Qualtrics confirms that they are eligible, they will enter the trial. In the first part of the trial, participants will answer questions regarding their demographic characteristics, contact information, questionnaires related to HIV- and PrEP knowledge, attitudes toward PrEP and intention-to-use PrEP. Subsequently, they will be randomized to receive either the audio drama or written information page (Pan.org.au). The survey platform (Qualtrics) will assign participants to either arm randomly. After completing the intervention, they will complete post-intervention questionnaire. At one- and two months after the intervention, they will answer questions regarding the uptake of PrEP. Expected outcomes: The audio drama significantly increases the knowledge, intention-to-use, attitudes towards and uptake of PrEP and is more acceptable and engaging than PAN.org.au.

In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 200 adults aged 18 to 70 years with self-reported low mood will be randomly assigned to receive 14mg twice daily of a saffron extract (affron) or a placebo for 12 weeks. Changes in mood, sleep, and quality of life through the administration of validated self-report questionnaires will be assessed over time.

Palliative care patients’ capacity to participate in meaningful activities may be limited and this can negatively impact their quality of life. A personalised Virtual Reality (VR) intervention was trialled in an inpatient palliative care setting to establish the effects of multiple VR sessions on quality of life and symptom burden in patients. The intervention encouraged participants to visit their choice of memorable and desired places. Participants completed three 20-minute VR sessions and the effects of the intervention on symptom burden and quality of life were measured.

This a pilot study aiming to determine how appropriate and helpful is a telehealth program aimed to improving memory functioning in people who have a condition affecting their cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, attention, etc.). In other words, will this telehealth memory intervention lead to improvements in memory problems and other psychological factors (e.g., satisfaction with participation in social roles). The structured group rehabilitation program consists of six weekly two-hour sessions, covering psychoeducation about the impact of neurological conditions on memory, training in compensatory memory strategies, and education on the influence of lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and sleep. The sessions involve interactive activities and homework tasks to practice and apply the learned skills in daily life.

This is a randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of an online telehealth program aimed to improving memory functioning in people who have a condition affecting their cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, attention, etc.) with a waitlist control. In other words, will this telehealth memory intervention lead to improvements in memory problems and other psychological factors (e.g., satisfaction with participation in social roles). The structured group rehabilitation program consists of six weekly two-hour sessions, covering psychoeducation about the impact of neurological conditions on memory, training in compensatory memory strategies, and education on the influence of lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and sleep. The sessions involve interactive activities and homework tasks to practice and apply the learned skills in daily life.

This is a semi-randomised controlled trial that compares the effectiveness of an online telehealth versus face-to-face program aimed to improve memory functioning in people who have a condition affecting their cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, attention, etc.). In other words, will this telehealth memory intervention lead to improvements in memory problems and other psychological factors (e.g., satisfaction with participation in social roles). Participants will have the option to either elect do the program over telehealth only, or telehealth/face-to-face at Westmead Hospital. The structured group rehabilitation program consists of six weekly two-hour sessions, covering psychoeducation about the impact of neurological conditions on memory, training in compensatory memory strategies, and education on the influence of lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and sleep. The sessions involve interactive activities and homework tasks to practice and apply the learned skills in daily life.

This trial aims to assess the safety and feasibility of using allogeneic UCBCs in preterm infants with severe brain injury. The primary objectives include evaluating the availability of at least 4/6 HLA-matched allogeneic UCBCs for more than 60% of eligible infants and assessing the safety of UCBCs administration by monitoring adverse events and the absence of graft versus host disease (GVHD). Secondary objectives involve evaluating the impact of UCBC administration on short and long-term clinical outcomes, such as death, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, developmental delay, cerebral palsy, blindness, and deafness. Additionally, the trial aims to assess the effect of UCBCs on immune responses by measuring cytokine levels. The study will enroll 20 preterm infants with severe brain injury, divided into two strata based on gestational age. The infants will receive one intravenous infusion of 4/6 or higher HLA-matched allogeneic UCBCs obtained from the BMDI Cord Blood Bank at a dose of 50 million cells per kg. The trial will span 3-5 years, including a 24-month post-intervention follow-up period. The recruitment will be limited to Monash Children's Hospital.

The negative attitudes and beliefs towards people living with overweight or obesity exhibited by healthcare students have the potential to impact the care they provide to this population in future practice. Therefore, it becomes increasingly important to develop interventions that aim to reduce weight bias in healthcare students. This study aims to investigate whether evoking empathy towards people living with overweight or obesity or providing education about the multifactorial causes of obesity will be the most effective in reducing Australian healthcare students' explicit weight bias. Students will view one of 3 videos (about empathy evoking, multifactorial causes of obesity, and smoking) and answer several questionnaires. It is hypothesised that the empathy evoking video and the video about the multifactorial causes of obesity will be more effective in reducing students' explicit weight bias compared to the smoking video. We will also explore whether one of the two main videos (empathy evoking and multifactorial causes of obesity) is more effective in reducing students' explicit weight bias.

To compare whether use of a dermal allopatch graft in rotator cuff repair leads to improved functional and structural outcomes over a 2-year period compared to no graft. It is expected the use of these grafts will improve functional shoulder outcomes and reduce the re-tear rate following surgery. If successful these grafts can be potentially considered a gold standard of care moving forward. We will also be monitoring for any changes in adverse event profile.

Shogaols are biologically active constituents of ginger which have a chemical structure similar to gingerols. The most common constituent is 6-Shogaol which has been shown to be a promising anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agent that also possesses strong hepatoprotective effects (Zhang et al., 2019). In a small investigative study among six early-stage, transfusion-independent patients with MDS, Golombick et al. (2017) found that 6-Shogaol caused a decrease in the serum ferritin (SF) levels of three patients who had elevated SF at baseline. Upregulation of hepcidin levels was observed in two of these three patients, possibly through an improvement in liver function with 6-Shogaol supplementation. Hence, 6-Shogaol, a natural food derivative, may lower the iron overload by decreasing iron absorption. Such promising findings call for a more extensive study to confirm the potential beneficial effect of 6-Shogaol in low-risk MDS patients with SF levels greater than or equal to 100ug/L due to ineffective erythropoiesis. Furthermore, whether the lowering of SF levels in this group of patients can translate into improvements in cytopenias and QoL also requires investigating.