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Bringing Namaste Care to people with dementia at end of life in residential aged care services
This project will implement a model of care using the Namaste Care Program for people living with advanced dementia in Residential Aged Care Services (RACS). Namaste Care is a non-pharmacological, psychosocial intervention focused on enhancing quality of life in the end stages of dementia and can be provided until the end of life. The program provides structured, personalised, multi-sensory care in a dedicated, peaceful and comfort-orientated space. Namaste care is provided by RACS staff in partnership with family caregivers and volunteers. The project will establish the Namaste Care program in 3 RACS in Tasmania supported by a Namaste Care Community of Care. The project will be the first Australian study to evaluate Namaste Care on eligible residents’ quality of life, aged care workforce satisfaction with care provision and experiences of delivering the program and family carers experiences of care. Evaluation of the project will assess for effectiveness of the intervention and implementation effectiveness. The project aims to show the Namaste Care program intervention is a feasible and acceptable intervention for residents living with advanced dementia, aged care staff and volunteers in RACS, and family carers.
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The LifeTrack Project: Understanding transitions between suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviour, and remission from suicidality in an Australian community sample.
We don’t yet understand why some people who experience suicidal thoughts attempt suicide while others recover. The aim of this project is to investigate the risk and protective factors in the transitions between suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts or recovery. To identify these factors, we will ask people who have recently experienced suicidal thoughts to complete several online surveys about their suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, self-harm, mental health, alcohol and drug use, and other topics over a period of three years. We intend to use this information to identify new targets for interventions to prevent and reduce suicide attempts and suicide deaths.
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StudyU: a new tool to self manage chronic pain
Our project aims to co-design, develop and test feasibility of a digital, personalised self-management intervention for reducing pain-related disability in each individual patient with chronic pain. StudyU (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=health.studyu.me) is an innovative online self-management treatment platform—it allows patients to rigorously compare different pain management interventions using gold-standard N-of-1 trials (personalised single patient behavioural experiments), empowering them to adopt strategies that help the most. In previous work, CI Konigorski and his team developed StudyU, a general-use platform and mobile App for researchers and physicians to design N-of-1 trials for chronic conditions and patients to carry out these personalised experiments. We will tailor StudyU specifically to patients with chronic pain, and with improved features that allow patients to create and run their own personalised experiments to determine which non-pharmacological management strategies improve their daily functioning.
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A Study of ELVN-002 in Healthy Adult Volunteers: Part B
This study is investigating a new cancer treatment drug, ELVN-002, that may be used for patients with lung cancer. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are a healthy adult aged 18 to 60 years old. Please note that this study will not be enrolling patients with lung cancer. Study details This registration is for Part B of a 3-part study investigating ELVN-002. Participants in this study will receive two doses of ELVN-002 on separate days. ELVN-002 will be given to you in capsule form. During the first dosing period, participants will be asked to fast for 10 hours prior to receiving a single dose of ELVN-002. Participants will then be asked to continue to fast for another 4 hours after dosing. Nine days after this first dose, participants will then be asked to consume a high fat breakfast before being given a single dose of ELVN-002. Total participation will last up to 13 ± 1 to the clinic for physical examination and vitals assessments and to collect blood and urine samples. It is hoped that this research will help determine the dose that ELVN-002 can be safely given to patients with lung cancer.
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Do methods to reduce gastro esophageal reflux (GER) including sleeping posture (elevation of the head of the bad) and use of protein pump inhibitor medications, also reduce pepsin (normally not found in the lung) in the exhaled breath of people with GER.
This study will investigate whether in subjects (people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and aged matched controls without lung or gastroesophageal disease) who are found to have pepsin (an enzyme normally found in the stomach and not in the lungs) in the exhaled breath (EBC), simple postural measures and common acid suppression medication can reduce the level of pepsin in the EBC
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Investigating the impact of a Neuro-Oncology nurse home visiting service in the management of patients with glioblastoma
Patients with glioblastoma have particular needs that distinguish them from other patients with cancer, as they also have neurological issues that can affect them physically, cognitively and psychologically. This in turn produces significant burdens on their carers. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of having brain tumour nurses visit patients at home. Who is it for? You may be eligible for this study if you are aged 18 years or older, you have been diagnosed with a glioblastoma, and you are well enough to undergo combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment. Study details Participants who choose to enrol in this study will be randomly allocated by chance (similar to flipping a coin) to one of two groups. Participants who are allocated to the first group will have brain tumour nurses visit them at home every 2-4 weeks. This may increase over time as the needs of participants and their carers change. During the at home visits, nurses will assess the participant and carers needs and act as a point of contact to address any issues that may arise. Occupational therapists will assist in assessing the needs of these patients and providing the necessary equipment to enable them to remain safely at home. Participants who are allocated to the second group will continue to receive their usual care from their oncologist but will not receive at home visits from a brain tumour nurse or occupational therapist. These participants will be able to request additional assistance and equipment from the hospital if needed, but they will not have any at home visits as part of their involvement in the study. Participants in both groups will be asked to fill in forms to assess their symptoms. Participants who have the nurses visit them at home will be asked to attend one-on-one interviews with a member of the research team to provide their feedback on the care they have received. It is hoped this research will show whether providing at home care options to patients with glioblastoma has a positive impact upon their quality of life and reduces the need for hospital admission compared to usual care practices. If this study does show a positive impact of the at home visits, a larger trial involving a greater number of glioblastoma patients may be undertaken to further investigate this method of care.
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Characteristics, patterns and outcomes of bicycle injuries that present to one tertiary emergency department.
Background: The benefits of cycling are increasingly recognised and promoted while safety is declining for cyclists in proportion to other road users and measures to protect cyclists are often ineffective. Falls (non-collision crashes) also cause severe injuries and crashes between bicycles in bicycle lanes can cause a high percentage of injuries. Unique data is therefore needed to inform the establishment of an safe system approach that takes into account and reconciles the needs of all road users, based on evidence based modifications, design values and passive safety measures in order to be a feasible method of giving cyclists equity in the transport system and balances the benefits of cycling with acceptable levels of safety. Outcomes: 1) This study aims to identify and quantify differences in circumstances contributing to crash and injury amongst cyclists and identify the major contributing factors to injury severity. 2) Assessment of the 3 month recovery outcomes of injuries including the rate of recovery, impact of injuries on daily living activities and attitudes to more protective gear. Participants: Injured pedal bikes riders over the age of 18 years presenting at the Emergency Department, Royal North Shore Hospital Methods: Data will be collected from consenting patient records relating to the circumstances of the accident, injuries and treatment. Patients who consent to participate in the follow up interview survey will be contacted three-months following their discharge from the hospital. The survey is in the form of a short 10-minute telephone semi-structured interview to review their recovery from injuries and the long term impact of their injuries.
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Effects of lutein/ zeaxanthin on eye health, eye strain, sleep quality, and attention in high electronic screen users
In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 70 high electronic screen users aged 18 to 65 years will be randomly assigned to receive capsules containing either Lute-gen (Lutein 10 mg & Zeaxanthin-isomers 2mg) daily or a placebo for 6 months. Changes in eye strain, eye fatigue, dry eye symptoms and general visual health will be assessed over time by administering several validated self-report questionnaires and objective eye assessments. Moreover, changes in sleep quality and attention will be evaluated over time.
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NeoNav ECHO Study: Determine what electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms are associated with central venous access lines placed in babies and checked by ultrasound
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Low Glycaemic Load Breakfast for the management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - A randomised controlled, cross-over, pilot clinical trial
Standard treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) involves a moderately reduced carbohydrate intake spread evenly across the day to reduce glucose spikes, regular moderate physical activity, finger prick glucose monitoring four times daily and where necessary insulin to control maternal glucose levels. Although improving lifestyle is the first-line treatment for GDM, there is no agreement for the best diet. This 21-day pilot randomised control crossover study will see if a low glycaemic load breakfast can improve daily glucose control, reduce the need for insulin and is safe and acceptable in women with GDM. The primary outcomes include measures of glycaemic variability including time in range, time below the range and time above the range, Secondary outcomes include maternal metabolic parameters (fasting lipids and beta-hydroxybutyrate).