ANZCTR search results

There are large inter-individual differences in the bleeding pattern of patients with moderate or mild hemophilia. The major determinant of bleeding phenotype is the level of coagulant factor VIII or IX. In hemophilia A, studies addressing the association between factor VIII level and the clinical bleeding pattern yield conflicting results. In hemophilia B such studies have not yet been performed. The primary aim of this project is to analyze the association between factor VIII and factor IX levels and the bleeding phenotype. The secondary aim is to analyze potential differences in phenotype between hemophilia A and B. The project is a multicentre observational cohort study. We will include 230 patients with moderate or mild hemophilia A or B (FVIII/FIX 0.02-0.35 IU/mL) who are 12 to 55 years old. The main cohort study consists of clinical data collection, one blood sample and an online questionnaire for patients. Data will be collected on the nature and duration of all bleeding episodes, disease and treatment characteristics, physical activity level and musculoskeletal status. One blood withdrawal will be performed for centralized laboratory assays for FVIII or FIX levels (both one-stage and chromogenic assays) and genetic analysis for the most prevalent prothrombotic mutations. The online questionnaire for patients focuses on bleeds experienced in the past. A subset of 50 patients aged 24 years or older with mild and moderate hemophilia A will be investigated in more detail by longitudinal data collection including analysis of physical joint status, MRI imaging of joints and biomarkers for joint damage. This longitudinal observation will consist of two time points that lie two years apart, allowing us to identify any changes that occur over the observed time period with respect to joint status.

Traditionally, Manuka honey has been used to combat against bacteria and reduce inflammation (the body's way of reacting to infection, irritation or other injury). Due to the inflammatory nature of dry eye, Manuka eye drops show promise as a treatment for dry eye disease. The aim of this research is to compare the effects of two over the counter eye drops that are used to treat dry eye conditions over a one month period.

This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of faricimab administered at 8-week intervals or as specified in the protocol following treatment initiation, compared with aflibercept once every 8 weeks (Q8W), in participants with diabetic macular edema (DME).

The purpose of the study is to see whether the antibiotic combination of 100mg doxycycline, 500mg azithromycin and 300mg rifabutin is a safe and effective treatment for coronary artery disease which has not responded to 'standard treatment'. Coronary artery disease is the process of plaque build up within the walls of the arteries responsible for supplying the heart with oxygen and nutrients. plaque is usually made up of fatty deposits, minerals and various amounts of tissue and white cells which eventually narrows the artery, reducing blood flow to the heart. The resulting damage and build up of fat leads to inflammation of the arterial wall and eventually the arteries narrow. The researchers involved in this study consider that a pathogen called Chlamydophila pneumoniae, which can live inside cells may cause this inflammation of the arterial wall. The purpose of this study is to see if treatment with this antibiotic combination in patients with CHD is safe and effective in reducing disease severity measured at coronary angiography and improving quality of life. Approximately 60 patients will be involved in this trial. the treatment period is 90 days with a further 90 day follow up period.

REPRISE IV: REpositionable Percutaneous Replacement of Stenotic Aortic Valve through Implantation of LOTUS Edge Valve System in IntermediatE Surgical Risk Subjects

This is a phase II, non-randomised, multicentre study to assess the safety and efficacy of the PD-L1 inhibitor, avelumab, in a previously untreated fit population of high risk stage II, stage III and stage IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) is the most commonly performed major gynaecological procedure in women. Obstetricians and gynaecologist (O\&G) surgeons conduct the majority of hysterectomies. Surgical approaches to removal of the uterus include laparoscopic hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy with or without laparoscopic assistance and open hysterectomy through an abdominal incision. It is widely accepted that laparoscopic hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy are less invasive procedures, cause fewer surgical complications, less postoperative pain, require a shorter hospital stay and are associated with quicker recovery than abdominal hysterectomy. In Australia and despite the evidence, Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH) rates are unreasonably high (\~40%) and only 13% of all hysterectomies are done via Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) in Australia. This study aims to implement and evaluate a training program in TLH for gynaecologists. The potential benefits to the community are: * A reduction in the incidence of overall surgical adverse events in patients receiving a hysterectomy * A reduction in the length of hospital stay for patients requiring a hysterectomy * A reduction in the direct hospital costs for hysterectomy

The reason for this study is to see how effective and safe the study drug known as baricitinib is in participants with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

This study will evaluate the efficacy of uproleselan (GMI-1271), a specific E-selectin antagonist, in combination with chemotherapy to treat relapsed/refractory AML, compared to chemotherapy alone. The safety of uproleselan when given with chemotherapy will also be investigated in patients with relapsed/refractory AML

The study will compare the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab plus trastuzumab in combination with standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy versus trastuzumab in combination with SOC chemotherapy in participants with HER2-positive gastric cancer. The primary hypotheses of the study are that pembrolizumab plus trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy is superior to trastuzumab plus chemotherapy in terms of 1) progression free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR), and 2) overall survival (OS).