ANZCTR search results

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a medium to large vessel vasculitis with a predilection for the superficial cranial and intrathoracic arteries. Diagnosing the condition and predicting which patients will develop large vessel complications remains a challenge. There are limitations with temporal artery biopsy, magnetic resonance angiography and ultrasound of temporal arteries and American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. Positron emission tomography (PET) has been shown to be a useful modality in detecting inflammation in large intra-thoracic vessels but previously has not been able to accurately detect FDG uptake in the superficial cranial arteries due to poor spatial resolution. Newer scanners can perform finer cuts of the head and can detect uptake in these arteries. This study has three main components: 1. Cross sectional study assessing the accuracy of PET uptake in the superficial cranial and intrathoracic arteries of suspected GCA patients for the diagnosis of GCA 2. Cohort study assessing the prognostic implication of FDG aortic uptake on aortic diameter at 24 months 3. Cohort study assessing the Th1 and Th17 cytokine profile in patients with and without FDG PET uptake at 0, 6 and 24 months

Objectives: The objective of study was to evaluate the safety and the efficacy of EryDex (Dexamethasone sodium phosphate encapsulated in autologous erythrocytes, using the EryDex System - EDS) at two dose levels (low dose and high dose DSP/infusion), compared to placebo, on Neurological Symptoms in Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia. Initial Double-Blind Treatment Period (0 to 6 Months) Primary Efficacy Objective: • Evaluate the effect of EryDex at two dose levels (low dose and high dose DSP/infusion), compared to placebo, on central nervous system (CNS) symptoms measured by the change in the Modified International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (mICARS) from baseline to Month 6 (Visit 9) in patients with ataxia telangiectasia (A-T). Secondary Efficacy Objectives: * Evaluate the effect of EryDex, compared to placebo, on the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) in patients with A-T from baseline to Month 6 (Visit 9). * Evaluate the effect of EryDex, compared to placebo, on measures of Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S; structured) in patients with A-T from baseline to Month 6 (Visit 9) * Evaluate the effect of EryDex, compared to placebo, on measures of Adaptive behavior measures in patients with A-T by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS) from baseline to Month 6 (Visit 9). Safety Objectives: • Evaluate the safety and tolerability of two non-overlapping doses of EryDex, compared to placebo, in patients with A-T over the 12-month double-blind study duration. Extension Treatment Period (6-12 Months): Primary Objective: • Evaluate the efficacy of EryDex at two dose levels (low dose and high dose DSP/infusion) compared to placebo, in treating CNS symptoms in A-T patients during longer-term treatment (up to 12 months), as measured by the mICARS. Secondary Objectives: * Evaluate the longer-term (up to 12 months) safety and tolerability of EryDex in A-T patients. * Compare the effects of EryDex on the CGI-C and CGI-S (structured), VABS, and QoL using the EQ-5D-5L scale.

The overall purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of three different doses of BI 655064 against placebo as add-on therapy to standard of care (SOC) treatment for active lupus nephritis in order to characterize the dose-response relationship within the therapeutic range, and select the target dose for phase III development.

The purpose of this study is to identify whether an Accelerated or Intensified Infliximab induction regimen is superior to Standard induction in Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in an open label multi-centre randomised controlled trial.

The purpose of this study is to determine the indicative bioavailability of a single oral dose of OTS167, and to evaluate the effects of food on OTS167 pharmacokinetics (PK) after oral dosing. Eleven male and female healthy participants aged 45 years and over will be entered into this phase 1, single-centre, double-blind, randomised, cross-over study. The trial is designed to evaluate the bioavailability of OTS167, and the effects of food on pharmacokinetics (PK) of OTS167 when administered by the oral route. Correlative studies include evaluation of safety endpoints and examinations, and adverse events. This study involves 3 cohorts to evaluate the safety and tolerability of oral dosing from lower dose.

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of X-396 (ensartinib) vs. crizotinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer that have received up to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen and no prior ALK inhibitor.

The primary purpose of this study is to validate the sensitivity and specificity of the Respirio Flu Test and the eLab Flu Test in detecting Influenza A as compared to the gold standard for detection, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). The secondary aims are to: Validate the sensitivity and specificity of the Respirio Flu Test and the eLab Flu Test in detecting Influenza B as compared to the gold standard for detection, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR); Evaluate the correct interpretation of the Respirio Flu Test by subjects with influenza-like symptoms; Evaluate the subjects' satisfaction with the convenience, comfort and ease of use of the Respirio Flu Test.

This study aims to test which of three exercise programs, previously demonstrated valuable for residential aged care adults, has the greatest benefit for walking speed and the spatiotemporal parameters that define it. The programs to be included are: 1. The GrACE program and 2. The GrACE plus Gait specific training.

When providing amplification post-implantation to residual acoustic hearing in the implanted ear, the lower frequency boundary can be modified to minimize or avoid overlap between the frequencies coded through acoustic hearing and those presented through electrical stimulation. This boundary is termed the cross-over frequency (Fc) and the effect of modifying this parameter will be investigated in this study. To avoid the research being confounded by prior bias for a particular frequency allocation, the study will be conducted with newly implanted recipients. This study will also investigate whether tests which measure the ability to use low frequency hearing and objective measures can predict the preferred Fc and speech performance benefit.

Vaccines can have non-targeted or heterologous (also called non-specific) immunological effects on the immune system i.e. effects other than inducing an immune response against the disease targeted by the vaccine. This trial aims to evaluate the non-specific immunological effects of two vaccines - diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTP) vaccine and seasonal influenza vaccine - in a cohort of elderly humans (\>65 years of age) and healthy adult control subjects (30-50 years).