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To study if a regional anaesthesia technique (axillary blockade) success rate is improved with an ultrasound guided technique compared to a conventional technique in a teaching hospital

The Australian Physiotherapy Association has received funding from the Department of Education and Training (DE&T) to conduct a motor skills training program for Victorian children who do not receive assistance under the Program for Students with Disabilities (PSD). Students who do not qualify for assistance under the PSD have movement disorders that prevent them from fully participating in school activities but are insufficiently severe to attract government support. These students are intellectually competent and will have to compete with people without physical disabilities in future education, training and employment. The motor skills project will evaluate the effect of a motor skills training program specifically on motor skills acquisition and self perception. Participants will be aged 6- 14 years old and randomly allocated to one of the following groups: Group A: Training program comprising of occupational therapy conducted weekly over six weeks followed by physiotherapy conducted weekly over six weeks Group B: Training program comprising of physiotherapy conducted twice weekly over six weeks followed by occupational therapy conducted twice weekly over six weeks Physiotherapy will consist of lower limb strength and endurance training Occupational therapy will consist of upper limb dexterity training It is anticipated that the training program will be conducted over two school terms. The outcomes measures used are the Goal Attainment Scale and the Self Perception Profile for Children / Adolescents. Assessment will take place before the intervention commences, at 6 weeks, at its conclusion and one and three months post completion. Assessors will be unaware which group each participant has been allocated to.

Rectal prolapse is a common and socially debilitating condition for which treatment is surgical. This trial will compare two procedures, namely laparoscopic resection rectopexy and laparoscopic fixation rectopexy, in order to determine which has the better short and long term outcomes.

Patients with faecal incontinence may be treated by pelvic floor exercises enhanced with real time feedback using trans-rectal ultrasound and mannometry. This clinical trial will compare three different treatment protocols; standard monthly clinic sessions; initial clinic assessment and treatment session followed by monthly telephone follow-up; assessment and single clinic treatment session only.

Although a number of studies on efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition of suicidal behaviour have been conducted, still there is a lack of evidence to indicate the most effective treatments for suicidal patients. The main objective of the study is to examine the effectiveness of a psychotherapeutic intervention (a modification of dialectic behavioural therapy) in treatment of individuals who have attempted suicide.