ANZCTR search results

When children have surgery, anaesthetists carefully monitor the depth of anaesthesia by using sensors on the forehead that measure brain activity, also known as processed electroencephalogram (pEEG). These monitors are routinely used in paediatric anaesthesia; however, we do not know if they work accurately in babies and young children with seizure disorders or on anti-seizure medications. Children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies may need anaesthesia for tests or procedures. It is important that their treating doctors understand whether these monitors truly reflect how awake or asleep the children are. This study aims to compare a child's electrical brain activity using two commonly used devices in paediatric anaesthesia with the conventional 21-lead EEG patterns in children with seizure disorders. The results of this research may help improve the safety and perioperative care of children with seizure disorders who require general anaesthesia in the future.

A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Subcutaneously Administered BW-41012 in Healthy Participants

This is a single center, phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled sequential study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of single and multiple ascending oral doses of ISM8969 in healthy adults and elderly participants and obese adult participants at risk of cardiovascular disease.

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of NHL907 when administered as multiple oral doses in healthy adult participants.

This is a first-in-human, single ascending dose (SAD) study in healthy adult participants. This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, SAD study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of HSK56630 in healthy adult participants and preliminarily evaluate the PD of HSK56630.

The STEPCARE-MAKE study is a predefined sub-study of the large Sedation, TEmperature and Pressure after Cardiac Arrest and REsuscitation (STEPCARE) trial, which evaluates the effects of three interventions in comatose adult patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In this sub-study, all 3500 participants enrolled in the main trial are assessed for major adverse kidney events (MAKE) and creatinine kinetics.

RSV is a leading cause of severe respiratory illness and hospitalisation for young children, with particularly high rates of RSV respiratory infection observed amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children living in Australia's Northern Territory. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether routinely administering a single dose of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab, from 6 months old, provides protection against RSV infections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children throughout in the first and second year of life. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of intra-muscular RSV-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab, or standard care (no RSV-specific monoclonal antibody). The primary objective is to determine whether administration ofRSV-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab reduces the occurrence of RSV infection over the subsequent 12 months. Secondary objectives include assessing whether nirsevimab reduces RSV-related hospital attendances, as well as respiratory and all-cause hospitalisations, over the following 6 and 12 months. An assessment of cost-effectiveness will also be undertaken. Participants will receive the study intervention at 6 months of age (+90 days). Follow-up will be conducted through passive surveillance using electronic medical records and public health notification systems to capture relevant health outcomes.

This study is testing CTX001 for certain conditions where the body does not have enough available iron or has difficulty storing or moving iron properly. The purpose of this study is to investigate any side effects that may happen with CTX001, how CTX001 is absorbed by and processed in the body, and how CTX001 affects iron levels in the blood when administered with or without iron and/or food.

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Australian men. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) - surgical removal of the prostate - is a standard treatment, but it frequently causes erectile dysfunction (ED) and urinary incontinence that can persist for years and significantly affect quality of life. This trial (ROBOPREP) will test whether a multimodal program of prehabilitation (before surgery) and rehabilitation (after surgery) improves erectile function and urinary continence in men undergoing RARP, compared to standard care alone. The program includes four components, all delivered virtually and in a self-directed manner: 1. Pharmacological - tadalafil 5 mg once daily (a low-dose, TGA-approved erectile medication) beginning 4 weeks before surgery, paused during hospital admission, and resumed for 3 months following catheter removal after surgery. 2. Exercise - pelvic floor muscle training (3 sets per day) and aerobic exercise (40 minutes, 4 times per week) to strengthen the muscles and vascular supply involved in erectile and urinary function. 3. Nutrition - dietary guidance to support surgical recovery and vascular health. 4. Psychological/wellbeing - relaxation techniques, psychoeducation about expected recovery, and self-compassion strategies to address cancer-related anxiety. A total of 64 men will be recruited across three major Sydney hospitals (Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, and Chris O'Brien Lifehouse) and randomly assigned 1:1 to the multimodal program plus standard care, or to standard care alone. Outcomes - including erectile function (primary), urinary continence, quality of life, and psychological wellbeing - are assessed at baseline and at 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months following surgery. All participant-facing elements of the program are digital, low-cost, and designed for real-world scalability.

This study is being done to look at the efficacy and safety of NNC0487-0111 in participants with overweight or obesity, and obstructive sleep apnoea treated with positive airway pressure. There are 2 study treatments in this study taken as injections under the skin once a week. Participants will either get NNC0487-0111, (the treatment being tested) or Placebo (a treatment that has no active medicine in it) and which treatment participants get is decided by chance.